بِسْــــــــــــــــــمِ اﷲِالرَّحْمَنِ اارَّحِيم
Islamic Sharia is Islamic law and the rules that govern the lives of Muslims around the joints. In addition to containing the laws and rules, Islamic law also contains all of life is problem solving. Then by some adherents of Islam, Islamic law is comprehensive and complete guide of all problems of human life and the life of this world.
Related to the orderly arrangement of Sharia, the Qur'an in Surat al-Ahzab verse 36 teaches that if the Allah and His Messenger have decided a case, then Muslims are not allowed to take any other provision. Therefore, it is implicitly understood that if there is a case that Allah and His Messenger have not yet adopted its provisions, then Muslims can decide that its provisions. Understanding of the meaning is supported by verses of the Qur'an in Surah Al Maidah (Sura 5:101) which states that things are not explained its provisions has been forgiven of God.
Thus, the case that Muslims face in life beribadahnya to God it can be simplified into two categories, namely what is referred to as a matter of principle included in the category of Personality 'and the cases that fall within the Furu' Personality '.
Islamic Law is the law according to the Muslim faith and as interpreted from the Koran and hadith also known as Sharia law.
Sometimes referred to as Muslim law.
Some Islamic law jurists make a distinction between sharia law and fiqh and conclude that Islamic law includes, inter alia, sharia law first, given its divine origin; and fiqh second, as a body of law which interprets sharia.
Schacht writes:
"The sacred law of Islam is an all-embracing body of religious duties, the totality of Allah's commands that regulate the life of every Muslim in all its aspects."
Islamic law is probably best known for deterrent punishment which is the basis of the Islamic criminal system, and the discrimination against women.
Another important feature of Muslim law is the fact that there is no clear separation of church and state.
Under Islamic law, the religion of Islam and the government are one. Islamic law is controlled, ruled and regulated by the Islamic religion; a theocracy.
Islamic law purports to regulate all public and private behavior including personal hygiene, diet, sexual conduct, and child rearing.
Islamic law now prevails in countries all over the Middle East and elsewhere covering 20 per cent of the world's population.
Despite its relative inflexibility, in some ways, Islamic law is superior to other systems of law, such as the preference given to arbitration in civil disputes.
